


Created using colored pencil and ink. Aim was to convey "tension, reality of modernization, and effects of rapid, forced industrialization upon pre-Soviet, rural Russia. Matyora as a village island was personified into a singular peasant woman. The power of the Soviet government that ordered the dam’s construction (which hurt the village) was represented by the hammer, red hands, and red stars on the hammer, axe, and nails, since those colors and symbols appear on the Soviet flag. The fires set to houses on the island were represented by flames on the upper left arm's sleeve. Floodwaters drowning the island and washing away its graves were represented by waves on the upper right arm's sleeve. Turquoise on her dress, arms, and near her neck, are markings to show Matyora is an '[island]-about-to-be-flooded' and her people are all 'citizens-about-to-be-flooded' (Rasputin, 18). The most obvious reason for her demise was the rise of industrialization and new technology, represented by gears and smokestacks on the lower left arm's sleeve. Changes due to time were shown with clocks on the lower right arm's sleeve. The loss of traditions was represented by the woman wearing a sarafan (traditional Russian dress) while being attacked. The chopping down of graves was represented by the axe, so the cross would resemble a grave marker (hence the tilt of the title over the cross, like the roof over a traditional grave marker), whose desecration is the first sign of the island’s ruin. The house matches Matyora to show she defines her villagers. It was drawn with reference to traditional Russian village houses. Her halo is the color of tsar larch tree needles, since they were yellow during Matyora's death, and the tree symbolized resistance. Thus, she glowed with the light of resistance, even in death. A Russian Orthodox cross suggests the expected shift away from Christian religious values during the Soviet era. The final goal was to show how inhumane, chaotic, and violent the loss of homes can be" (Rao, 2021).